By William Wolf

SACCO AND VANZETTI  Send This Review to a Friend

Injustice never dies, and the case of Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti, executed in Massachusetts in 1927, aroused world-wide protests and remains one of the most controversial cases of the last century. Both were radical Italian immigrants who maintained their innocence of the murder for which they were convicted. Not until the execution of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, who also maintained their innocence and were executed in 1953 during the McCarthy era hysteria for alleged conspiracy to commit espionage, did another case arouse so much passion on such a widespread level.

Anarchists Sacco and Vanzetti were caught up in the anti-immigrant and anti-radical prejudice of their time, and they were convicted of participating in a robbery that resulted in death. Peter Miller has taken a fresh look at the trial and its aftermath and created a compelling documentary that, in addition to reviving interest among those who already know the case, or think they know it, should intrigue a new generation who may not be aware of the injustice perpetrated.

Miller’s method is to, on the one hand, pile on the evidence of how unfair their trial was and how flimsy the case against them was, with prejudice the driving factor among judge and jury alike, and on the other, dramatize their personal lives and views by using Tony Shalhoub as the voice of Sacco and John Turturro as the voice of Vanzetti. The film is also rich commentary and in photos and clips that help tell the story and reflect the time in which they were victimized. Many artists applied their talents to immortalizing the case, another aspect reflected in the film.

Notables of the day spoke out passionately in defense of Sacco and Vanzetti, and after their execution, revelations continued to pile up revealing how much of a role the hysteria of the era played in their conviction, loss of appeals and execution. The case is a shocking example of how a country or a state can unjustly execute people without their being given a fair trial.

This new documentary bears viewing not only as a refresher of this case history, but as a reminder of what can go wrong when society loses its head and the justice system goes awry under the influence of prejudice and political hysteria. A First Run Features release.

  

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